Persistence And Recurrence

Stefan Kober

Some convictions disappear and remain gone.

Others disappear and later return.

A person may abandon a religious conviction in early adulthood and rediscover it decades later.

A political conviction that seemed vacated may reappear under changing circumstances.

An abandoned ambition may suddenly regain its force.

Old fears can return.

So can old hopes.

What seemed resolved sometimes proves merely dormant.


Yet not every long-lived conviction behaves in this way.

Some convictions seem never to disappear at all.

They may leave attention for years.

They may remain unexamined for long periods.

Yet when they become relevant again, they are still present.


This suggests a distinction between persistence and recurrence.

A persistent conviction remains part of a person's orientation.

It may leave attention for long periods.

Yet it is never replaced.

When it becomes relevant again, it is still there.

A recurring conviction seems different.

It disappears.

Another conviction takes its place.

Later the former conviction returns.

The conviction was absent, then present again.


Questions appear more difficult to classify.

A conviction can be replaced by another conviction concerning the same matter.

It is less clear whether questions relate to one another in the same way.

Different questions may arise concerning the same topic without replacing one another.

Several questions may remain possible simultaneously.

The landscape looks different.


Consider a familiar example.

A young person may ask: "What should I do with my life?"

The question appears to be answered.

A path is chosen.

A direction is found.

For a time, the question disappears.

Then years later it returns.

Sometimes in the same form, sometimes transformed, the question reappears.


Many enduring human questions seem to behave this way.

Questions about meaning.

Justice.

Identity.

Love.

Death.

Freedom.

Purpose.

Answers come and go.

The questions repeatedly reappear.

Or should we say they persist?


Consider the case that convictions change. Someone was religious, but lost faith.

Now some questions disappear, they seem meaningless. Is God good?

Much later faith is regained, and the same question do reappear in a very clear sense.

Then there are questions that have not received an answer yet.

If they are important, they persist in a very clear sense.

Yet most cases do not seem so clear.


There are questions that people describe like this.

They say: "That question never really left me."

It remained present in some deeper sense despite receiving an answer.

But what does that mean?


Some questions merely share a form.

Others seem connected by a deeper continuity.

What returns may not be the exact question, but the opening from which it arises.

An opening is a place in a story where puzzlement, concern, curiosity, or orientation emerge because possibilities remain open.

A question is the way this opening becomes visible.


A child asking "What is the color of this car?" asks a different question each time the car changes.

The wording may remain the same.

The opening from which the question arises does not.

Questions of this sort recur only in form.


Other questions seem different.

A person may ask "What should I do with my life?" at eighteen, forty, and seventy.

The circumstances change.

The possible answers change.

The person asking changes.

Yet the sense of continuity is difficult to ignore.

The question is not usually directed at a particular situation alone.

It concerns the shape of a life as a whole.

Particular answers may satisfy it for a time.

Yet answers can run out of steam.

The question is still there.


Persistent questions are not always questions that lack answers.

Often they attract many answers.

The answers provide orientation.

They guide action.

Yet they fail to settle the matter completely.

Possibilities remain open.

The question persists not because there is no guidance, but because the available guidance never becomes fully sufficient.

Closure never becomes fully convincing.


Some openings appear capable of enduring across long periods of life.

They repeatedly generate new questions, new answers, and new forms of inquiry.


This makes recurrence difficult to classify.

A returning conviction is not identical to a persistent conviction.

A recurring question may not be identical to a persistent question either.

Sometimes a question genuinely disappears and later returns.

Sometimes the question seems merely to recede while an answer remains sufficiently convincing.

Sometimes it seems to persist even when it is not actively considered.

The boundary is not always clear.


That uncertainty itself is revealing.

Convictions and questions may not relate to persistence in exactly the same way.

A conviction can persist as part of a larger structure of convictions.

Questions seem more closely connected to the openings in such structures from which they arise.


That gives us a second observation.

Some convictions persist.

Others disappear and later return.

Questions seem capable of both patterns as well.